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Walking the Mountain: How Angel Fire Resort Began

Angel Fire village spread across the Moreno Valley floor, the high country of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains behind it.

Angel Fire Resort was not designed on a drafting table. It was walked into existence, one trail at a time, by a rancher and his general manager climbing the mountain above the family ranch.

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One Man, 1,714,765 Acres: The Maxwell Land Grant Era

Lucien Maxwell's mansion in Cimarron, photographed around 1910, headquarters of the Maxwell Land Grant empire.

Every ranch, mine, and ski run in the Angel Fire country sits on ground once controlled by a single land grant — and, for a time, by a single man. The story of the Maxwell Land Grant shaped the Moreno Valley as surely as its mountains did.

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Elizabethtown: The Gold Town That Started by Accident

The stone wall of a boarding house, the last remnant of the original Elizabethtown, with the Moreno Valley and Baldy Mountain country behind it.

Elizabethtown, the Moreno Valley's great gold boomtown, started with a mistake. In October 1866, a party sent out from Fort Union was working a copper prospect on Baldy Mountain when they panned the gravels of Willow Creek — and found gold instead.

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Cieneguilla Ranch: The LeBus Brothers and the Valley's Ranching Roots

Stand anywhere in Angel Fire today and you are standing on ranch land. Before the ski runs, the golf course, and the condominiums, the Moreno Valley was a working landscape of cattle, timber, and hay meadows, and few purchases shaped its future more than the one Roy and George LeBus made in 1954.

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A Chapel on the Hill: How the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Began at Angel Fire

The Vietnam Veterans Peace and Brotherhood Chapel above Angel Fire at dusk, its white walls rising over the Moreno Valley.

On a hill above Angel Fire, a white chapel rises out of the grass like a pair of wings. It is one of the most moving sights in the Moreno Valley, and it began with a family's grief.

Marine First Lieutenant Victor David Westphall III was killed in action near Con Thien, Vietnam, on May 22, 1968. Back home in New Mexico, his parents, Victor and Jeanne Westphall, decided to turn their loss into a place of peace. Using the money from their son's life insurance policy, they began building a chapel on the hill above the valley that same summer.

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John W. Turner: The Teacher Who Became a Moreno Valley Rancher

Moreno Valley ranch pasture looking toward Wheeler Peak in northern New Mexico

Did you know that one of the Moreno Valley's most forward-looking ranchers started out as a schoolteacher? John W. Turner arrived in the valley above Elizabethtown in 1874, moving to this high mountain country for the benefit of his wife's health. Elizabethtown was still a gold town then, and Turner tried the two trades the valley offered a newcomer: he taught school for one winter, then spent four years mining.

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